A photograph is evidence of an image—not yet its cause
The Verg Media Matrix is a dedicated framework for UFO/UAP photographs, film and video. Where the Verg Credibility Matrix (VCM) examines a wider case and the Verg Abduction Matrix (VAM) examines reported abduction experiences, VMM follows the media itself: its origin, capture process, physical or digital integrity, and what it can actually resolve.
Micha Verg’s lifelong photographic experience includes pre-digital color and infrared film and hand processing. That practical background shapes the questions here: what happened in the camera, on the emulsion, in the darkroom, and during later copying? First-hand knowledge of a workflow is valuable documentation; it is not a substitute for independent examination.
Method in development. VMM is a proposed research framework, not a validated forensic instrument or an active AI scoring service. Criteria, weighting and review standards are not finalized. No numerical VMM scores have been issued.
Two independent assessments
Media-evidence integrity
Proposed 0–100% assessment of how well the record supports a specified claim about the image: traceable provenance, fidelity to the original capture and suitability for analysis. Authentic capture does not establish an extraordinary subject; a genuine photograph can show an ordinary object.
Conventional-explanation plausibility
Proposed 0–100% assessment of how well a named explanation fits the available media and capture conditions: reflection, a nearby object, processing damage, a model, compositing or another testable cause. Assess competing explanations individually, not as one catch-all verdict.
These would be independent evaluative scores, not statistical probabilities, and need not add to 100%. Weakness in one explanation does not prove non-human origin. Missing originals create uncertainty, not an automatic zero; a visually impressive image is not automatically strong evidence.
The record before the verdict
- Provenance and custody: identify the photographer, capture date and location, earliest publication, original medium, ownership history and every known copying step. Separate contemporary records from later recollections.
- Capture conditions: record camera, lens, focus, exposure, film stock or sensor, filters, viewpoint, weather and lighting where known. Mark unknown settings explicitly.
- Original versus derivative: distinguish a negative, transparency, original file or continuous film from a print, scan, crop, screenshot or compressed upload. A scan’s metadata describes the scan, not necessarily the historical exposure.
- Optical and scene consistency: examine perspective, relative size, shadows, reflections, depth of field, motion blur and lens artifacts. A single image usually cannot establish distance, size or speed without independent reference information.
- Corroboration: compare adjacent exposures, independent viewpoints and contemporaneous accounts. Repeated copies of one source are not independent evidence.
Color film, infrared and the darkroom
Analog media needs its own examination—not a digital-editing checklist applied to a scan. An original negative or transparency, its edges and adjacent frames can provide information that a published crop cannot.
- Emulsion and exposure: examine grain, scratches, dust, light leaks, static marks, double exposures and possible printing interventions. A mark on film is not necessarily an object in the scene.
- Hand processing: preserve notes on chemistry, temperature, development time, agitation, washing, drying and storage. Consider uneven development, contamination, reticulation and color shifts without assuming any one caused the image.
- Infrared capture: establish the film’s spectral sensitivity, filter, lens transmission, exposure and any required focus compensation. Different materials can look unexpectedly bright or dark in infrared; false-color rendering is not the scene’s visible color.
- Matched records: compare color and infrared photographs only with their timing, viewpoint, filters and exposure differences documented. A discrepancy alone does not demonstrate an invisible craft.
- Scanning: retain an unmodified high-resolution scan, document scanner settings and keep dust removal, sharpening and color correction separate from the preservation master. Physical examination should be non-destructive.
From sensor to screen
- Digital files: preserve original camera files and available RAW data, metadata and edit history. Metadata may be missing or altered; its presence is not proof of authenticity.
- Processing artifacts: consider compression, sharpening, denoising, computational photography, rolling shutter and resampling before attributing unusual outlines or motion to the subject.
- Film and video continuity: review the full sequence, frame rate, shutter behavior, camera movement, stabilization, edits and audio context. A film still cannot support the same motion claims as its complete sequence.
- Synthetic or altered content: examine compositing and generated imagery using documented methods. Detector outputs and visual impressions alone are not reliable verdicts.
- Enhancement boundaries: publish processing steps beside comparisons to the original. AI upscaling can invent detail; enhanced pixels are not recovered evidence.
A transparent review, not a mystery number
- Define the exact media claim and collect the best available original with permission.
- Record provenance, missing material and capture or processing information before interpretation.
- Test named explanations against the same evidence, using reproducible comparisons where possible.
- Obtain independent review and record disagreement, limitations and conflicts of interest—including curator-owned photographs.
- Publish the rationale, sources, reviewer, review date and method version alongside any eventual scores; retain a revision history when evidence changes.
On the photograph archive, VMM: (Verg Media Matrix): Pending means that no assessment has been issued. It is neither a favorable verdict nor a rejection. Future reviews must distinguish insufficient evidence from evidence of alteration and from a well-supported conventional explanation.
VMM can inform a wider VCM or VAM case review, but the matrices answer different questions. A film still and its parent recording should share provenance rather than be counted as separate corroboration.

